A federal case can feel especially overwhelming. Federal agents may have been investigating for months before you hear anything, and the court, the rules and the people involved are different from a county case. Knowing how the process works is a good first step.

Our attorneys defend people in federal court in the Northern District of Texas, which includes Fort Worth and Dallas, and in other federal courts. The firm's attorneys include former federal and state prosecutors.
Find your situation.
Federal Investigations
Contacted by agents, or received a target letter.
Learn more →White-Collar and Financial Crimes
Fraud, embezzlement, money laundering and related charges.
Learn more →Drug Conspiracy and Organized Crime
Federal conspiracy and organized-crime charges.
Learn more →Supervised Release Violations
Accused of breaking the terms of federal release.
Learn more →We also handle state licensing, gaming and civil forfeiture matters. Call us to ask whether we can help with yours.
How federal court is different
- The investigators are federal agencies, such as the FBI, DEA, IRS, Homeland Security or the Postal Inspection Service, and the prosecutor is an Assistant United States Attorney.
- Investigations often come first. Agents may gather records, recordings and witness statements for a long time before anyone is charged.
- Felony charges come from a federal grand jury, through an indictment.
- Sentencing follows federal guidelines. The judge considers the federal sentencing guidelines and a detailed report prepared by the U.S. Probation Office. Some charges carry required minimum sentences.
- There is no parole in the federal system. After a prison sentence, most people serve a period of supervised release.
How a federal case usually moves
Every case is different, and the steps and timing can vary. In general:
- Investigation. Agents gather evidence. You may receive a call, a visit, a subpoena or a target letter.
- Charge and first appearance. After a charge, you appear before a federal magistrate judge, who decides whether you can be released while the case goes on.
- Evidence review and motions. Your attorney reviews the government's evidence and may ask the court to keep some of it out.
- Resolution. The case may be resolved by agreement or go to trial. You decide whether to accept an offer or go to trial.
- Sentencing, if there is a conviction. The probation office prepares a report, and your attorney can challenge errors in it and present your side to the judge.
How our attorneys help
- We step in early, sometimes during an investigation, so you are not facing agents alone.
- We review large volumes of records, recordings and financial documents.
- We explain the federal sentencing guidelines and what they may mean for you, in plain words.
- We prepare you and your family for each step, from the first appearance to sentencing.
Not sure whether your case is federal or state? Your paperwork usually shows which court has it. If you aren't sure, call us and we'll help you find out.
Questions people ask about federal cases.
Federal agents came to my home or work. Do I have to talk to them?
You can politely say you want to speak with an attorney first. Don't lie to agents: making a false statement to a federal agent is a separate crime. Then call us.
Can a case be both state and federal?
Sometimes the same events can lead to state charges, federal charges, or both. An attorney can explain what is happening in your situation.
Will I be held in jail until trial?
Not necessarily. At an early hearing, a magistrate judge decides whether you can be released and under what conditions. Your attorney can present reasons for your release.
You may also want to read.
Under Investigation
Contacted by police, but not charged yet.
Read →Facing Charges: What Happens Next?
The usual steps after an arrest.
Read →Someone I Love Was Arrested
How to find them and how to help.
Read →Criminal Defense
State charges we defend.
See all →This page is general information, not legal advice. Every case depends on its own facts.